NE555定時器的制作的電壓頻率轉換器,NE555 V-F CONVERTER
關鍵字:基于NE555定時器的低價格電壓頻率轉換器
NE555定時器和Miller積分器結合組成電壓到頻率轉換器,價格低于50美分。
1971年,Signetics——Philips的前身——生產了NE555定時器,目前制造商每年仍生產超過十億件產品。通過給NE555增加一些器件,可以構造價格低于50美分的簡單電壓頻率轉換器。電路包括NE555定時器和基于TL071的Miller積分器(圖1)。應用中輸入電壓為0到-10V,產生0到1000Hz的輸出頻率范圍。C1的電流為輸入電壓的函數:IC=–VIN/(P1+R1)。
C1的電壓達到VCC的2/3時,定時器的內部放電晶體管打開,C1的電壓回到VCC的1/3,比較器的低閾值。到電壓的1/3處,放電晶體管關閉,C1再次開始充電。C1充電時,NE555的輸出為高,而C1放電時,NE555的輸出為低。輸入電壓和C1充電時間的乘積為常數。因為放電時間小于充電時間,下面的公式計算了輸出頻率fOUT~VIN/(P1+R1)×C1×1/3VCC。
P1校準了輸出頻率和輸入電壓的關系。因為放電時間約為30µs,電壓頻率轉換的精度隨頻率的增加而降低。如果設定100H
英文原文:
NE555 timer sparks low-cost voltage-to-frequency converter
The combination of an NE555 timer and a Miller integrator yields a voltage-to-frequency converter that costs less than 50 cents.
Gyula Diószegi and János Nagy, Divelex Ltd, Budapest, Hungary; Edited by Charles H Small and Fran Granville -- EDN, 2/21/2008
In 1971, Signetics—later Philips—introduced the NE555 timer, and manufacturers are still producing more than 1 billion of them a year. By adding a few components to the NE555, you can build a simple voltage-to-frequency converter for less than 50 cents. The circuit contains a Miller integrator based on a TL071 along with an NE555 timer (Figure 1). The input voltage in this application ranges from 0 to –10V, yielding an output-frequency range of 0 to 1000 Hz. The current of C1 is the function of input voltage: IC=–VIN/(P1+R1).